See monah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*mónwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mónwos"
],
[
"μόνος",
"μόνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μοναχός",
"μοναχός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"монахъ",
"монахъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"монахъ",
"монахъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"μοναχός",
"μοναχός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:монахъ<ety:uder<grc:μοναχός>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)\nOld Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)bor.\nRomanian monah\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"монахъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"monah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"monah\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:монахъ<ety:uder<grc:μοναχός>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)\nOld Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)bor.\nRomanian monah\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)\nOld Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)bor.\nRomanian monah\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent monahă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "monahi",
"f": "monahă"
},
"expansion": "monah m (plural monahi, feminine equivalent monahă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "monahilor",
"gpi": "monahi",
"gsd": "monahului",
"gsi": "monah",
"n": "",
"npd": "monahii",
"npi": "monahi",
"nsd": "monahul",
"nsi": "monah",
"vp": "monahilor",
"vs": "monahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-monah-ro-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "monah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mònah",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "мо̀нах",
"links": [
[
"мо̀нах",
"монах"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "monah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monaše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mònah",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mònah m anim (Cyrillic spelling мо̀нах)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo",
"nah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "sh:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sh:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk, monastic (especially Orthodox)"
],
"id": "en-monah-sh-noun-tfZyWS4M",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaluđer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mǒnax/"
}
],
"word": "monah"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*mónwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mónwos"
],
[
"μόνος",
"μόνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μοναχός",
"μοναχός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"монахъ",
"монахъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"монахъ",
"монахъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"μοναχός",
"μοναχός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:монахъ<ety:uder<grc:μοναχός>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)\nOld Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)bor.\nRomanian monah\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"монахъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"monah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"monah\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:монахъ<ety:uder<grc:μοναχός>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)\nOld Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)bor.\nRomanian monah\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)\nOld Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)bor.\nRomanian monah\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent monahă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "monahi",
"f": "monahă"
},
"expansion": "monah m (plural monahi, feminine equivalent monahă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "monahilor",
"gpi": "monahi",
"gsd": "monahului",
"gsi": "monah",
"n": "",
"npd": "monahii",
"npi": "monahi",
"nsd": "monahul",
"nsi": "monah",
"vp": "monahilor",
"vs": "monahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "monah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mònah",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "мо̀нах",
"links": [
[
"мо̀нах",
"монах"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "monah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monaše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monasima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mònah",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mònah m anim (Cyrillic spelling мо̀нах)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo",
"nah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Monasticism",
"sh:Occupations",
"sh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"monk, monastic (especially Orthodox)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaluđer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mǒnax/"
}
],
"word": "monah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monah meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.